The Index
# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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Algae extract

Derived from algae plants, this ingredient is a mixture of proteins, minerals and carbohydrates. It helps protect skin from free radical damage and binds moisture to skin for a healthy, supple look.

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Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA)

A group of substances that include glycolic acid (derived from sugar), lactic acid (from milk), malic acid (from apples) and tartaric acid (from wine). Collectively known as AHAs, they help to exfoliate the surface of the skin to even out rough areas. 

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Antioxidant

The superheroes of skincare! These ingredients help protect skin from free radical and oxidative damage caused by sun, stress and pollution. Examples include Vitamins C and E, green tea extract, rosemary extract, caffeine and others.

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BB Cream

A multi-tasking “beauty balm” with SPF protection and moderate to full coverage with a skin-matching tint. Instantly blurs fine lines and imperfections while imparting a fresh semi-matte finish.

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Benzoyl Peroxide

This oxygen-releasing ingredient penetrates into pores to target and eliminate acne-causing bacteria at the source. An effective treatment for controlling and healing acne breakouts.

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Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA)

An alternate name for Salicylic Acid. Helps to exfoliate the surface of the skin to even out rough areas. 

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Bitten lips

A makeup technique where lipcolor is concentrated in the center of lips and blurred outward for a “just bitten” look. (How lips look after eating a popsicle!) Can be achieved with any lipstick, but works best with high-pigment formulas.

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Blackhead

The result of dead skin cells and sebum (a.k.a. oil) sticking together and becoming trapped inside pores. When exposed to oxygen, the dead skin and sebum take on a darkened appearance. 

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Broad Spectrum

A sunscreen that protects skin from both UVA and UVB rays. Broad spectrum formulas help to prevent both sunburn and signs of aging caused by sun exposure.

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Cat eye

An eyeliner technique where liner starts at the inner corner of the top lashline and is winged upward at the outer corner to create a chic, cat-like effect. Best achieved with a liquid or cream liner.

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CC Cream

A does-it-all “color correcting” cream with SPF protection and lightweight tinted coverage. Instantly corrects a range of complexion concerns including redness, dullness and sallowness while imparting a naturally radiant finish.

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Cell renewal

The natural process by which skin cells regenerate and renew themselves. 

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Ceramides

Naturally occurring compounds related to lipids (i.e. fats) in skin’s outer layer that are a major component of skin’s protective moisture barrier. When used in skincare products, ceramides help repair the moisture barrier and keep skin looking healthy, plump and hydrated.

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Collagen

A naturally occurring support fiber comprised of protein, which is found in skin, cartilage and connective tissue. Together with elastin, collagen gives skin its structure, strength, cushion and elasticity.

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Contouring

A makeup technique that subtly sculpts and highlights certain areas of the face, creating the illusion of depth and definition just where you need it. Examples include enhancing cheekbones, defining the jawline, and shaping the nose.

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Cupid's bow

The curved area of the middle of the upper lip (technically known as the philtrum) said to resemble the archer’s bow belonging to Cupid, the Roman god of love. Can be accented with a highlighting product or defined with lipliner.

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Dewy

Skin that has a radiant, illuminated and glowy finish with optimum levels of moisture and hydration. Can be achieved with moisturizers, hydrating foundations and liquid illuminators.

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Elastin

A network of fibers within the dermis (i.e. skin’s deeper layers). Together with collagen, elastin fibers give support, elasticity, resilience and structure to the skin.

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Emollient

Hydrating ingredients that help skin to retain moisture by reducing water loss from skin’s outer layer, while also providing soothing and softening benefits. Examples include shea butter, murumuru butter, lanolin and cetyl alcohol.

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Exfoliation

Removing dead skin cells on skin's surface. Includes chemical exfoliants (alpha hydroxy acid and beta hydroxyl acid), physical exfoliants (scrubs), or devices (cleansing brush). 

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Fatty acids

One of the building blocks of healthy cells, fatty acids are an essential part of skin’s natural moisture barrier. Fatty acids are used as emollients in makeup, moisturizers and cleansers to help to heal, repair and hydrate skin.

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Free Radicals

Unstable molecules that form when skin is exposed to sun, stress and pollution. These molecules can damage skin on a cellular level, leading to hyperpigmention, wrinkles and other signs of damage. Antioxidants can help counteract the visible, damaging effects.

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Glucosamine

Related to sugar, helps to exfoliate skin to even out rough areas. 

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Glycerin

A humectant ingredient that draws moisture from the environment and binds it to skin’s surface, helping to maintain a plump, healthy, hydrated look.

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Highlight

Accenting a certain area of the face, such as cheeks, brow bones or Cupid’s bow, with an illuminating product to add a youthful glow and create a subtle contouring effect.

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Humectant

Moisture-binding ingredients that attract and hold water in skin’s outer layer, helping skin to stay supple, healthy and hydrated. Common humectants include glycerin, hyaluronic acid and algae extract.

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Hyaluronic acid

This natural humectant draws water from the environment and binds it to skin, helping skin to retain optimum moisture levels.

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Hyperpigmentation

Dark patches, discoloration or brown spots that develop when excess melanin forms deposits in the skin. Excess melanin production can be triggered by unprotected sun exposure or also by hormonal changes. Choosing a broad spectrum sunscreen is a key to helping to prevent hyperpigmentation.

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Jojoba oil

A rich source of fatty acids, jojoba oil is a plant derived emollient that helps to bolster skin’s natural moisture barrier.

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Kohl

A rich, creamy, highly pigmented eyeliner that can be used to create bold or subtle looks. Ideal for creating a smoky eye.

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Licorice root extract

A plant extract with skin soothing properties. Also used to improve the look of dark spots and brown patches caused by hyperpigmentation.

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Matte

Skin that has a fresh, oil-free finish without added shimmer or illumination. Ideal for oily or acne-prone skin types. Can be achieved with mattifying foundations, powder and pore-refining serums.

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Melanin

A natural pigment produced by our skin cells, melanin is responsible for eye, hair and skin color. Those with deeper complexions have more melanin, those with paler complexions have less. When skin overproduces melanin, hyperpigmentation can occur.

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Moisture barrier

Composed primarily of lipids (a.k.a. fats), the moisture barrier binds surface cells together, helps skin retain moisture and keeps out irritants. 

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Non-acnegenic

A product formulated specifically to not cause or increase the incidence of acne breakouts. Ideal for oily or acne-prone skin types.

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Oil-free

A product with no added oils.

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Peptide

Natural or synthetically derived proteins that help to trigger skin’s natural production of collagen and elastin, enabling skin to maintain a firm, supple and healthy look.

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Puppy eyeliner

Straight from tastemakers in Korea: An eyeliner technique that slopes slightly downward at the outer corners, following the natural shape of your eyes and creating a bigger, rounder look. Like a cat eye, best achieved with liquid or cream liner.

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Repeat insult patch test

A stringent test done on human participants' skin to assess the potential of skin sensitization of a particular product by repeated topical applications. 

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Rosacea

A skin condition that can cause skin to appear red, and inflamed, possible with visible blood vessels or acne-like bumps. More common in people with fair skin. 

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Salicylic acid

Helps exfoliate the surface of the skin to even out rough areas. 

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Sebaceous glands

Commonly referred to as oil glands, sebaceous glands are found everywhere on the body except for the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. They secrete an oily/waxy substance that lubricates hair and skin. Over-active sebaceous glands can lead to clogged pores and acne breakouts.

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Skin type

The category your skin falls into based on moisture and sun sensitivity level. The most common categories are dry, combination, and oily. Acne-prone is also considered a skin type. 

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Smoky eye

An eye makeup technique where the top and bottom lashlines are rimmed with a deep eyeshadow and blurred out to create a diffused, smoky effect. Can be done with a darker shade for maximum drama or a natural shade for subtle impact.

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SPF (Sun Protection Factor)

Quantifies the protection that a product is able to offer in terms of exposure time in relation to sunburn when compared to unprotected exposure. SPF refers ONLY to a product’s ability to protect from burning UVB rays, not aging UVA rays.

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Squalene

Derived from olives, this ingredient is an effective emollient that moisturizes without a greasy feeling.

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T-zone

The T-shaped area of the face that includes the forehead, nose and chin. Typically the most oil-prone zones of the face, which can be controlled or minimized with powder or mattifying lotion.

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Twiggy lashes

Thick, exaggerated, ultra-black lashes on both the top and bottom lashlines. Named after model and fashion icon Twiggy, who popularized the look in the 1960s. Can be achieved with a generous coating of top and bottom lash mascara.

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UVA/UVB

The different types of ultra violet radiation emitted by the sun. UVB rays, which have shorter wavelengths, cause skin to burn. UVA rays, which have longer wavelengths, can lead to signs of skin aging such as wrinkles and hyperpigmentation.

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Vitamin C

Also known as Ascorbic Acid and is an antioxidant. Helps to prevent the formation of free radicals. 

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Vitamin E

Also known as Tocopherol and is an antioxidant. Helps to prevent the formation of free radicals. 

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Water-resistant Makeup

Any makeup, typically including foundation, concealer or eye shadow/eye liner, with the ability to resist smudging, running or smearing when it comes in contact with water.

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Witch hazel

A botanical that helps produce a sensation of tightening to the skin.